Your first 30 days in Germany: the checklist I wish I had

When I arrived in Berlin, nobody gave me a list. I learned the order of things by making mistakes. Here is the checklist, in the order that saves the most time.

Week 1

1. Get your landlord's confirmation. You need the Wohnungsgeberbestätigung from your landlord to register.
2. Register your address (Anmeldung). At the Bürgeramt, within two weeks of moving in (Federal Registration Act). Book online as early as possible.
3. Get a German SIM card. Many offices and banks need a German phone number.
4. Open a bank account. Your salary must go to an account; online banks are often fastest.

Weeks 2 and 3

• Tax ID (Steuer-ID) arrives by post a few weeks after registration. Give it to your employer.
• Health insurance: choose a public insurer (or private, if eligible) and send the confirmation to your employer.
• Pension insurance number: usually created automatically when you start work.
• Broadcasting fee: every household pays one; register or confirm if your flatmate already pays.

Week 4: your residence permit

Your visa is usually valid for a limited time. Book an appointment with the foreigners' office (Ausländerbehörde) early, with your passport, contract, registration certificate, health insurance and photos. Many cities have long waiting times.

Small things that help

• Keep a folder with copies of every document.
• Check your letterbox: important letters come by post, not email.
• Start German classes in month one; it makes everything easier.

Before your first payslip, read gross vs net salary in Germany.

Common questions