Key takeaways
  • There is no single "Europe work visa": each country issues its own permits.
  • The EU Blue Card exists in every EU country except Ireland and Denmark, but each country sets its own salary threshold.
  • Almost every route starts with a job offer from an employer in that country.
  • Never pay anyone for a "guaranteed" European work visa.

Many people search for a "Europe work visa" as if it were one document. In reality, every country decides who can work there. The good news: the rules follow a similar logic almost everywhere.

The EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is a work and residence permit for highly qualified workers with a job offer. It exists in every EU country except Ireland and Denmark, which have their own permits. Each country sets its own minimum salary.

CountryEU Blue Card minimum (2026)
Germany€50,700 a year, €45,934.20 in shortage jobs and IT
Austria€55,678 a year
Luxembourg€65,652 a year
BelgiumFlanders €63,586, Wallonia €68,815 a year
SwedenSEK 53,625 a month
Poland150% of the previous year's average wage
Ireland, DenmarkNo Blue Card: Critical Skills Permit (from €40,904) and Pay Limit Scheme (DKK 552,000)

Thresholds change every year. Always check the official source in each country guide.

National permits

  • Netherlands: the highly skilled migrant permit, through an IND recognised sponsor.
  • Germany: the skilled worker permit and the Opportunity Card for job search.
  • Austria: the Red-White-Red Card.
  • Norway, Finland, Sweden: national skilled worker or specialist permits.

How it works, almost everywhere

  1. Get a job offer. The offer decides the country and the permit. Read how sponsorship works.
  2. Check the salary and degree rules. Your offer must meet the threshold for your permit.
  3. Apply with your employer. Some countries let you apply yourself, others need the employer to start.
  4. Move and register. See your first 30 days for Germany.

Common questions

Is there one work visa for all of Europe?

No. Each country issues its own permits. An EU Blue Card from one country can make moving to another EU country easier later.

Which countries don't have the EU Blue Card?

Ireland and Denmark. Non-EU countries like Norway and Switzerland have their own systems.

Can I get a European work visa without a job offer?

Usually not. Exceptions are job search visas like Germany's Opportunity Card.

Free PDF: Visa salary thresholds across EuropeDownload it free in under a minute, or send SALARY to @swapnil_in_germany on Instagram.
Written by Swapnil (Samadhan Mule)

I moved to Germany for my master's, collected more than 1,000 rejections, and then got multiple job offers within six months. I work in digital marketing in Germany and help international professionals get hired in Europe. Read my story.